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Salesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol. VII, No. 1 (May 2016)
Education and Social Inclusion: Challenges of Diversity
ISSN: 0976-1861
Section: Contents
CONTENTS
Salesian Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences, Vol. VII, No. 1 (May 2016)
ISSN: 0976-1861 | Section: Contents
EDUCATION AND SOCIAL INCLUSION: CHALLENGES OF DIVERSITY
ISSN 0976-1861 | May 2016 | Vol. VII, No. 1 |
CONTENTS
Editorial Education and Social Inclusion: Challenges of Diversity George Thadathil, Aju Kurian, Ganga P Tirkey, Rochelle A Lepcha, Anushree J Roy | v |
I. Diversity Education in Euro-America Social Exclusion & Violence in Guatemala & EL Salvador: Education for a Culture of Peace Mario Olmos | 03 |
Taking Inclusion Seriously: Towards an Ethics of Person Centered Growth Ronaldo Zacharias | 21 |
Bolivia: Language Recognition and Social Inclusion Willy W. Chambi | 31 |
Cultural Diversity & Education in Spain: The European Context Sabino de Juan Lopez & Particia Revuelta Medivilla | 39 |
Social Inclusion and Diversity in Education: The Salesian Experience in Italy Renzo Barduca | 61 |
II. Inclusion and Diversity in India Social Exclusion of Females in Education: Evidence from Nyishi Tribe, Arunachal Pradesh Mihin Lali, Mibo Pertin, Philip Modi | 71 |
Social Inclusion through Education for Children in Street Habitat Chempakathinal J. George | 79 |
Mainstreaming SC/ ST Youth - Role of Youth Groups J. Henry Rozario | 93 |
An Explorative Study of the Role of a Don Bosco Institute in Empowering the Rural Youth John Borg Sundaram M., Thaddeus S. | 101 |
Higher Education and Cultural Diversity: The Challenge and Opportunity Perry Devanesan | 109 |
The Margin is the Mainstream: Differently-abled Individuals in Film, Some Novel Representations Kasturi Ghosh | 127 |
Book Reviews Satish Deshpande and Usha Zacharias, Beyond Inclusion: The Practice of Equal Access in Indian Higher Education By Peter Lepcha | 141 |
Amala Jeya Rayan A., Empowerment of Marginalized Youth By Anirban Ghosh | 145 |
Jorge Mario Bergoglio, Education for Life: Proposal for Difficult Times By Aju Kurian | 149 |
Editorial
Editorial
George Thadathil, Aju Kurian, Ganga P Tirkey, Rochelle A Lepcha, Anushree J Roy
George Thadathil is the Principal of Salesian College Sonada and Siliguri. He is the author of Vision from the Margin (2007) and has edited and co-edited number of books besides contributing to a number of journals and edited volumes on Philosophy, Literature and Social Science. He is the founder Director of Salesian Publications, Salesian Research Institute and Salesian Translation Centre.
Aju Kurian is the Vice Principal and Campus Minister of the Salesian College Siliguri. He has done his Masters in Microbiology from St. Joseph’s College Bangalore (Autonomous) and MBA with specialization in International Trade Management from NIBM. He holds a bachelor's degree in Education (B.Ed.) from Kurushethra University. He has a number of years of experience in school administration. His areas of interests are Recombinant DNA Technology, Oncogenes, Philosophy, Education, and Religion.
Ganga Parajuli Tirkey is the Head of the Department of Education and the Women's Cell Coordinator at Salesian College, Siliguri. She has completed her Masters in Education from The University of Calcutta. Her areas of Interest are Mental Hygiene and Special Education.
Rochelle Ann Lepcha is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Mass Communication and Journalism. She has completed her Masters from the University of Pune. She qualified her UGC NET in Mass Communication and Journalism in December 2012. Her area of Interest includes Reporting & Television Production.
Anushree Jiten Roy is currently working as a School Counsellor at Delhi Public School, Siliguri. She was the former Head of the Psychology Department at Salesian College Siliguri and a board member of Undergraduate Studies in Psychology for the University of North Bengal. She has completed her post-graduation from Christ University, Bengaluru. She has specialized in clinical psychology and inclusive ducation. Her areas of Interest include Curriculum Development, Performing Arts, Behavioural Therapy and Learning Languages.
Editorial
Salesian Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences, Vol. VII, No. 1 (May 2016)
ISSN: 0976-1861 | DOI: 10.51818/SJHSS.07.2016.v-viii | Page No: v-viii | Section: Editorial
Editorial: Education and Social Inclusion: Challenges of Diversity | v
Editorial:
Education and Social Inclusion: Challenges of Diversity
George Thadathil is the Principal of Salesian College Sonada and Siliguri. He is the author of Vision from the Margin (2007) and has edited and co-edited number of books besides contributing to a number of journals and edited volumes on Philosophy, Literature and Social Science. He is the founder Director of Salesian Publications, Salesian Research Institute and Salesian Translation Centre.
Aju Kurian is the Vice Principal and Campus Minister of the Salesian College Siliguri. He has done his Masters in Microbiology from St. Joseph’s College Bangalore (Autonomous) and MBA with specialization in International Trade Management from NIBM. He holds a bachelor's degree in Education (B.Ed.) from Kurushethra University. He has a number of years of experience in school administration. His areas of interests are Recombinant DNA Technology, Oncogenes, Philosophy, Education, and Religion.
Ganga Parajuli Tirkey is the Head of the Department of Education and the Women's Cell Coordinator at Salesian College, Siliguri. She has completed her Masters in Education from The University of Calcutta. Her areas of Interest are Mental Hygiene and Special Education.
Rochelle Ann Lepcha is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Mass Communication and Journalism. She has completed her Masters from the University of Pune. She qualified her UGC NET in Mass Communication and Journalism in December 2012. Her area of Interest includes Reporting & Television Production.
Anushree Jiten Roy is currently working as a School Counsellor at Delhi Public School, Siliguri. She was the former Head of the Psychology Department at Salesian College Siliguri and a board member of Undergraduate Studies in Psychology for the University of North Bengal. She has completed her post-graduation from Christ University, Bengaluru. She has specialized in clinical psychology and inclusive ducation. Her areas of Interest include Curriculum Development, Performing Arts, Behavioural Therapy and Learning Languages.
The third phase of the Intercontinental Seminar organized by the Salesian University Institutions and hosted at Sonada, Darjeeling, India, on the general theme Education and Social Inclusion upon the specifically Asian aspect of cultural diversity. Diversity is regarded as an Indian cultural heritage embodying the vast diversity of the Asian continent in a uniquely Indian way represented in the adage ‘Unity in Diversity’. While there is an overall Indian Culture to which diverse peoples do subscribe, it does not negate or discount the vast linguistic, religious, regional and cultural diversity inbuilt within the Indian sub continental reality.
The issue of inclusion therefore becomes on the one hand a matter of necessary assertion by those at the periphery. This desire for assertion can be seen as arising from a here-to-unachieved integration of peoples into the mainstream. Therefore, even the demand for recognition and even autonomy need not necessarily be an evil as it only emphasizes the inherent democratic processes at work. In the case of tribal/indigenous peoples while the exclusion may be seen as the outcome of the demand and expression of their rights to preservation of unique traditional life styles, in the case of Dalits it inevitably is an issue that needs redress for the prolonged periods of exclusion of a group from privileges to education, job opportunities and ritual participation.
Articles
I. Diversity Education in Euro-America
Social Exclusion & Violence in Guatemala & EL Salvador: Education for a Culture of Peace
Mario Olmos
Articles
Salesian Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences, Vol. VII, No. 1 (May 2016)
ISSN: 0976-1861 | DOI: 10.51818/SJHSS.07.2016.1-20 | Page No: 01-20 | Section: Article
Social Exclusion and Violence in Gautemala and El Salvador: Education for a Culture of Peace | 3
Social Exclusion and Violence in Guatemala and El Salvador: Education for a Culture of Peace
Mario Rafael Olmos Argueta is the General Coordinator of the Salesian Institution for Higher Education, (IUS) since 2010. He was the Secretary General of Don Bosco University in El Salvador (2000 - 2008) and Director of the Philosophy Department at Francisco Marroquin University in Guatemala (2005-2007). He has completed his Ph.D. in Sociology from Pontifical Gregorian University, Rome.
Abstract
During the Spanish colonial period Central America was a region where people from different continents and cultures converged and were mixed. This paper seeks to show, based on historical and sociological analysis, the multicultural and multiethnic origin of two of the current Central American Republics –Guatemala and El Salvador- and the problems deriving from the building up of a new state that, at the time of independence from Spain, didn’t include the different cultures and ethnic groups that were present in the region. Exclusion of these human groups in the new social and political structure is a factor that helps to explain the phenomena of social inequality and violence that have characterized the region since the second half of last century to the present, and that today, require a new proposal for social integration to which education is called to contribute. The analysis highlights the need to build a new relationship between the various groups based on the concept of education for a culture of peace.
Keywords: Central America, Integration, Peace Education
License : Salesian Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Taking Inclusion Seriously: Towards an Ethics of Person Centered Growth
Ronaldo Zacharias
Articles
Salesian Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences, Vol. VII, No. 1 (May 2016)
ISSN: 0976-1861 | DOI: 10.51818/SJHSS.07.2016.21-30 | Page No: 21-30| Section: Article
Taking Inclusion Seriously Towards an Ethics of Person-Centered Growth
Taking Inclusion Seriously Towards an Ethics of Person-Centered Growth
Ronaldo Zacharias is a Salesian Priest and President of the Salesian University, Sao Paulo. He received a doctorate in Moral Theology from the Weston Jesuit School of Theology, Cambridge, USA in 2002.
Abstract
In our educative effort we need to propose high ideals. But we cannot do this without taking into account the fact that we are proposing ideals to people who often can do nothing more than appreciate their value, meaning and importance, but cannot live them. What can we do to assist these people in their effort to live responsibly and build meaningful relationships, assuming as ethically significant what is possible rather than what is desirable? This paper explores the answer to this question through the lens of sexual education within the framework of an ethics of growth. This article endeavors to shed light on the subject at hand in order to offer those who are involved in the education of youth with resources that can assist them in the difficult and delicate task of proposing ideals to young people and, at the same time, do so with a truly missionary spirit.
Keywords: Ethics, Sex Education, Ideals, Minimal Expressions
License : Salesian Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Bolivia: Language Recognition and Social Inclusion
Willy W. Chambi
Articles
Salesian Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences, Vol. VII, No. 1 (May 2016)
ISSN: 0976-1861 | DOI: 10.51818/SJHSS.07.2016.31-38 | Page No: 31-38| Section: Article
Bolivia: Language Recognition and Social Inclusion | 31
Bolivia: Language Recognition and Social Inclusion
Willy W. Chambi is a master’s graduate in Science Education from Southern Illinois University-USA. He has been granted a Fulbright-LASPAU scholarship, program affiliated with Harvard University. Currently, he is the Director of the Institute for Educational Research at Salesian University of Bolivia.
Abstract
The cultural variety of Bolivian cultural heritage was not officially recognized for a great period of time; therefore, until 2009, education in Bolivia was delivered only in Castilian; indigenous and native people had to get rid or hide their mother tongue if they wanted to acquire education or avoid being discriminated against. This particularity created an environment of discrimination and sentiments of contempt towards native languages. Nowadays, however, the new Political Constitution of Bolivia and its Educational bill recognize and promote native languages as a language of instruction along with Castilian and a foreign language, though with huge challenges to achieve the ideal. This article highlights the importance to native languages and educating the pupils in the same language in order to make them aware of the richness of heritage and tradition. It also argues that educating in native languages gives respectability to the particular language.
Keywords: Language, Native, Cultural Heritage, Castilian
License : Salesian Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Cultural Diversity & Education in Spain: The European Context
Sabino de Juan Lopez & Particia Revuelta Medivilla
Articles
Salesian Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences, Vol. VII, No. 1 (May 2016)
ISSN: 0976-1861 | DOI: 10.51818/SJHSS.07.2016.39-60 | Page No: 39-60| Section: Article
Cultural Diversity & Education in Spain: The European Context | 39
Cultural Diversity and Education in Spain: The European Context
Sabino de Juan López
Patricia Revuelta Mediavilla is a Professor of CES Don Bosco and Coordinator of IUS Education Group. He has completed his Doctorate in Philosophy and Science from University Complutense de Madrid. His Interest are Philosophy and Sociology.
Abstract
The objective of the present communication is to make an exposition of social and cultural diversity, its manifestations and forms to be approached in relation to all the society and, particularly to education. The reflection is from a descriptive perspective and with specific reference, to European country, Spain. The method used is as follows: first, an exposition is made of the different forms of the social and cultural diversity in Spain. Secondly, various models of living together, ‘native’ and ‘foreign’ are described. Finally, a different model for understanding the diversity in the Spanish educational system is explained.
Keywords: Diversity, Multiculturalism, Intercultural, Inclusion, Equality of Opportunities
License : Salesian Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Social Inclusion and Diversity in Education: The Salesian Experience in Italy
Renzo Barduca
Articles
Salesian Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences, Vol. VII, No. 1 (May 2016)
ISSN: 0976-1861 | DOI: 10.51818/SJHSS.07.2016.61-68 | Page No: 61-68| Section: Article
Social Inclusion and Diversity in Education: The Salesian Experience in Italy | 61
Social Inclusion and Diversity in Education: The Salesian Experience in Italy
Renzo Barduca is the Secretary General of the IUSVE (Salesian University Institute of Venice) and the Professor of Psychology of Religion in the Department of Psychology. He completed his Masters in Sciences of Education at the Pontifical Salesian University, Rome. His area of interest and research include Psychology of Religion and Religious Education.
Abstract
The paper is an effort to explain “social inclusion” in the Italian panorama, and the work being carried out by the Salesian Congregation in Italy towards inclusion or social integration. It describes some of the best practices for social inclusion that the Salesians are executing in Italy. The goal of this article is not to describe patterns that cannot be compared or exported, but to contribute in realizing that the heart and passion of Don Bosco, today, continues to be present through his charisma in every part of the world, in Italy as in India: the procedures and forms are different, the dynamics and motivations are the same.
Keywords: Social Exclusion, Integration, Salesians, Migrants
License : Salesian Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
II. Inclusion and Diversity in India
Social Exclusion of Females in Education: Evidence from Nyishi Tribe, Arunachal Pradesh
Mihin Lali, Mibo Pertin, Philip Modi
Articles
Salesian Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences, Vol. VII, No. 1 (May 2016)
ISSN: 0976-1861 | DOI: 10.51818/SJHSS.07.2016.69-78 | Page No: 69-78| Section: Article
Social Exclusion of Females in Education: Evidence from Nyishi Tribe Arunacha Pradesh | 71
Social Exclusion of Females in Education: Evidence From Nyishi Tribe Arunachal Pradesh
Mihin Lali is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Political Science at Don Bosco College, Jollang, Arunachal Pradesh. Mibo Pertin is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Political Science at Don Bosco College, Jollang, Arunachal Pradesh. Philip Modi is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Commerce at Rajiv Gandhi University, Rono Hills, Itanagar.
Abstract
Socially inclusive society may be perceived as the one where all the people feel valued, their differences are respected, their basic needs are met and they live in dignity. Perhaps, social inclusion of female in education is one of the most important components of the whole philosophy of ‘social inclusion’. Further, social inclusion of female in education in the tribal world is of special significance which can never be overlooked. In tribal societies, by recognizing and addressing discrimination against girls and women, the success in the fight against all forms of discrimination like that of colour, class, race, ethnicity and age will become more likely, and more lasting, because, the entire society develops when female members become reasonably educated and productive. Social exclusion robs the female members of their power to make decisions, to receive proper health care and education, to earn a living and to voice against exploitations in many forms and at different levels. Basically, promotion of social inclusion of female in education among Nyishi community of the Doimukh circle of Arunachal Pradesh is seen as an encouragement to greater socio-economic prosperity. In this paper, an attempt has been made to study need of social inclusion of female in the field of education in the Doimukh Circle. It also studies the present position of female education and nature of spending made on them among the Nyishi Tribe of Doimukh Circle. Finally, it offers constructive suggestions to intensify social inclusion of female in education in the study area.
Keywords: Nyishi Tribe, Formal Education, Non- formal Education, Social Inclusion
License : Salesian Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Social Inclusion through Education for Children in Street Habitat
Chempakathinal J. George
Articles
Salesian Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences, Vol. VII, No. 1 (May 2016)
ISSN: 0976-1861 | DOI: 10.51818/SJHSS.07.2016.79-92 | Page No: 79-92| Section: Article
Social Inclusion Through Education for Children in Street Habitat | 79
Social Inclusion Through Education for Children In Street Habitat
George Chempakathinal is the Vice Principal of Salesian College Siliguri, He has done his Ph. D. from Assam Don Bosco University, Guwahati. He has 30 years of work experience in the field of education of which 15 years were spend directly, working to empower street children.
Abstract
The article intents to explain the way ‘street children’ who form a society of their own with its own peculiarities get groomed to social life that is acceptable and responsible. Extreme exclusion feelings expressed by children and the consequences of exclusion which lead them to further exclusion has been observed. However, an educative presence of an educator can lead them to inclusion. The survival skills that they learn in street situation can help them in their mainstream life. The transformation process is the result of the educative presence spelt out by St. John Bosco an educator of the nineteenth century who revolutionised the field of education through the preventive system based on reason, religion and loving kindness. The descriptions of marginalisation in street situations are based on an ethnographic study. The study has been done by accompanying ‘children in street habitat’ for 15 years and ‘upper class mainstream children’ for 10 years as an educator.
Keywords: Street Skills, Life Skills, Vulnerability, Psychosocial, Psycho-spiritual
License : Salesian Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Mainstreaming SC/ ST Youth - Role of Youth Groups
J. Henry Rozario
Articles
Salesian Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences, Vol. VII, No. 1 (May 2016)
ISSN: 0976-1861 | DOI: 10.51818/SJHSS.07.2016.93-100 | Page No: 93-100| Section: Article
Mainstreaming SC/ST Youth - Role of Youth Groups | 93
Mainstreaming Sc/St Youth – Role of Youth Groups
J. Henry Rozario is an Associate Professor of Social Work at Sacred Heart College, Thiruvalluvar University. He Received his MSW degree from Madras University in 1982, followed by a diploma in Social Leadership from St. Xavier University, Serasolin, Philippines in 1985. He has completed his Ph.D. from Madras University in 2002.
Abstract
The World Summit for Social Development, held in March 1995, established the concept of social integration to create an inclusive society, “a society for all”, as one of the key goals of social development. In India, social exclusion still persists in different forms and exclusion takes place on the basis of identities like caste, religion and gender. One of the effective ways of bringing in social inclusion will be to channelize the abundant youth power. The major objectives of the study were whether youth are aware of the aspects of social exclusion and if so what do they think about the role of youth groups in the mainstreaming of the excluded youth with specific reference to SC/ST youth. The summary of the findings shared by the groups are presented under two headings – role of youth groups by direct action and role of youth groups by advocacy. As far as direct actions are concerned, youth emphasized on the following actions – strengthening member commitment, training second line leaders, creating awareness about social exclusion, enabling people to gain access to their rights and also to government schemes and programmes, and doing all these things without creating tensions that could turn out to be violent. As far as advocacy is concerned, youth emphasized on lobbying for changes at the system level, policy level, resorting to pressure tactics, accepting the guidance and support from civil societies on networking skills and political lobbying, relentlessly working towards changes in the education system, legal system and work towards social, political and cultural empowerment in addition to material prosperity.
Keywords: Marginalized Youth, Youth Groups, Social Exclusion, Direct Action, Advocacy
License : Salesian Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
An Explorative Study of the Role of a Don Bosco Institute in Empowering the Rural Youth
John Borg Sundaram M., Thaddeus S.
Articles
Salesian Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences, Vol. VII, No. 1 (May 2016)
ISSN: 0976-1861 | DOI: 10.51818/SJHSS.07.2016.101-108 | Page No: 101-108| Section: Article
An Explorative Study of the Role of a Don Bosco Institute in Empowering the Rural Youth | 101
An Explorative Study of the Role of a Don Bosco Institute in Empowering the Rural Youth
John Borg is the Vice Principal and Head of the Department of Mathematics at Don Bosco College, Yellagiri Hills, Tirupattur, Tamil Nadu.
Abstract
The importance of higher education for the rural particularly the disadvantaged youth is stressed much. While most of the educational institutions are becoming commercial, very few are continuously striving to create better educational environments for the rural youth. This explorative study is based on BICS InfoTech in Tamil which provides IT education for the rural youth. The factors that influenced development of the students is studied based on survey analysis. Further, the motivation factors towards achievement are compared with the conventional understanding. The study reveals that the motivation factors are distinct for the rural settings and special focus must be given to set environments that will rightly address the blind spots of rural upbringing.
Keywords: Personal Growth, Achievement Motivation, Conventional upbringing, Rural Environment.
License : Salesian Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Higher Education and Cultural Diversity: The Challenge and Opportunity
Perry Devanesan
Articles
Salesian Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences, Vol. VII, No. 1 (May 2016)
ISSN: 0976-1861 | DOI: 10.51818/SJHSS.07.2016.109-126 | Page No: 109-126| Section: Article
Higher Education And Cultural Diversity : The Challenge And Opportunity | 109
Higher Education and Cultural Diversity: The Challenge and Opportunity
Perry Devanesan is the Principal of Don Bosco College of Arts and Science, Keela Eral, Tuticorin District, Tamil Nadu.
Abstract
Cultural diversity is “… having a heart and a mind that acknowledges, accepts, values and even celebrates the various ways that people live and interact in the world.”1 Culture may be a singular concept but a plural reality including cultures and sub-cultures. This cultural diversity simply refers to the diverse forms of culture or cultural differences prevalent all over the world. However, man has the unique capacity to convert the diversity and differences into some sort of stratification and hierarchy of high and low; superior and inferior; dominant and subordinate; mainstream and subaltern; great and little and pure and impure. Be it gender, language, race, caste, class, creed, colour, livelihood or any other form of diversity, man has the penchant for converting them into a hierarchical structure, institutionalize them and get them integrated into a culture and be enslaved to the same. What is supposed to be enlightening and enriching is perceived and presented as discriminating and dividing. This paper is an attempt to study whether and to what extent higher education as it is practiced today, is positioned to challenge these discriminations by being inclusive or reproduces them by being exclusive. Based on a micro level study conducted among college students in Tiruchirapalli, a city situated at the heart of Tamil Nadu, the paper highlights some of the emerging trends that indicate both the inclusive as well as the exclusive dimensions of higher education in India today focusing on dimensions such as gender, community, native place, mother tongue and parent’s educational and economic status. Though a micro level study, some of its conclusions reflect the macro level scenario. Drawing inferences and reflections from the study the paper proposes that besides posing a challenge, cultural diversity holds out a great opportunity for initiating a healthy and holistic education that would be inclusive, liberating and humanizing.
Keywords: Cultural Diversity, Discrimination, Backwardness, Social Uplift, Holistic Education
License : Salesian Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
The Margin is the Mainstream: Differently-abled Individuals in Film, Some Novel Representations
Kasturi Ghosh
Articles
Salesian Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences, Vol. VII, No. 1 (May 2016)
ISSN: 0976-1861 | DOI: 10.51818/SJHSS.07.2016.127-140 | Page No: 127-140| Section: Article
The Margin is the Mainstream ; Differently-Abled Individuals in Film, Some Novel Representations | 127
The Margin is the Mainstream: Differently-abled Individuals in Film, Some Novel Representations
Kasturi Ghosh is an Assistant Professor in the Department of English at Salesian College Siliguri Campus. She holds an M. Phil and an MA degree in the subject from Jadavpur University, Kolkata. She is the chief editor of the college magazine Sparkle (of Salesian College Siliguri Campus). She regularly contributes articles to local magazines Uttarmegh and Purobarta. Her areas of interest include literature, religion and art discourses and cultural studies.
Abstract
This paper briefly discusses disability as a social construct, tracing the portrayal and treatment of disability in the social, cultural and popular context in India; and how that kind of treatment dehumanizes, robs differently-abled individuals of confidence and self esteem, and pushes them to the margins. Drawing examples of the same from a very democratic and the favourite Indian medium, the film, where they are mostly viewed through a stereotypical lens, while only rarely seen as truly ‘differently-abled’: by not dwelling upon and othering them by their challenges from an ableist perspective, but identifying their special abilities and including them into the mainstream. Followed by a study of three such characters from commercial Indian cinema with linguistic challenge, motor and learning disorders, in order to identify how their stories not only upset the binaries of able and disable, but obliterate the boundary altogether by aiding in the exposure of this socially constructed myth before the Indian audience. When the ableist point of view is removed these individuals look no different from their so called “able-bodied” counterparts. Concluding that through education and awareness of the masses, and disability mainstreaming a more inclusive society may be established.
Keywords: Disability, Ableism, Social Construction, Othering, Marginalization, Media Education.
License : Salesian Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Book Reviews
Satish Deshpande and Usha Zacharias: Beyond Inclusion: The Practice of Equal Access in Indian Higher Education
By Peter Lepcha
Book Reviews
Salesian Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences, Vol. VII, No. 1 (May 2016)
ISSN: 0976-1861 | DOI: 10.51818/SJHSS.07.2016.141-144 | Page No: 141-144| Section: Book Reviews
Beyond Inclusion: The Practice of Equal Access in Indian Higher Education | 141
Book Reviews
Beyond Inclusion: The Practice of Equal Access in Indian Higher Education edited by Satish Deshpande and Usha Zacharias, New Delhi, Routledge, 2013; 356 pages, ` 415 (hardback) ISBN 978-0-415-83207-6.
Peter Lepcha is the Assistant Professor in the Department of English and Campus Co-ordinator of the day session, Salesian College Siliguri Campus. He has been the Editorial Assistant for Salesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. He has participated and presented papers in national and international seminars and conferences. His areas of interests are Translation Literature, Romantic Literature, Apologetics and Christian Theology.
The editors of Beyond Inclusion are Satish Deshpande and Usha Zacharias. Former is a Professor and the Head of the Department of Sociology, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi. Usha Zacharias is the Associate Professor of Communication, Westfield State College, Massachusetts. This book compiles ten scholarly articles written by academicians and scholars in the field. This compilation gives a vivid account of the engagement of higher education in India by providing first-hand accounts, experiences and research by those involved in the implementation and evaluation of the inclusion programmes necessitated by the new ‘Pathways to Higher Education.’ In this regard, the articles scrutinise the inclusion policies and attempts by the agencies of higher education in India to bring in the marginalised and the question of reservation quotas is assessed and commented upon. As diverse are the needs of higher education in India, this book points out the challenges of inclusion especially diversity in terms of gender, caste, economy and religion. The question of social justice and higher education is the theme that runs through all the chapters of Beyond Inclusion.
License : Salesian Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Amala Jeya Rayan A.: Empowerment of Marginalized Youth
By Anirban Ghosh
Book Reviews
Salesian Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences, Vol. VII, No. 1 (May 2016)
ISSN: 0976-1861 | DOI: 10.51818/SJHSS.07.2016.145-148 | Page No: 145-148| Section: Book Reviews
Empowerment of Marginalized Youth | 145
Book Reviews
Empowerment of Marginalized Youth by Amala Jeya Rayan A., New Delhi, Abhijeet Publications, 2014, 278 pages,` 1160, ISBN 978-93-5074-130-6.
Empowerment of Marginalized Youth is a research publication; a research on the street youths from the four cities of Tamil Nadu namely Chennai, Salem, Coimbatore and Tirupur. The author has been working for fifteen years amongst the marginalized youth. The first chapter discusses the Indian youth, in particular, the marginalized youth; youth at various stages of life: childhood, adolescence and adulthood. The chapter discusses the various facets of marginalized youth explained by Kalam, Arimpoor, Andy Furlong, Yates and others. The youth who are on the streets and slums with or without their families, working and fending for themselves are termed as marginalized youth. Though the work focuses on the larger cities of Tamil Nadu, it is of vital importance to know that the rural youth in India are the most disadvantaged group. These are the youth who ultimately migrate to the cities. Drug abuse and alcoholism leading to suicide and crime plague these youths. The different dimensions of marginalization are dealt in brief so as to situate the topic of empowerment of the marginalized youth.
License : Salesian Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Jorge Mario Bergoglio: Education for Life: Proposal for Difficult Times
By Aju Kurian
Book Reviews
Salesian Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences, Vol. VII, No. 1 (May 2016)
ISSN: 0976-1861 | DOI: 10.51818/SJHSS.07.2016.149-152 | Page No: 149-152| Section: Book Reviews
Education for Life: Proposal for Difficult Times | 149
Book Reviews
Education for Life: Proposal for Difficult Times, by Jorge Mario Bergoglio, San Francisco, Ignatius Press, 2014, 123 pages, $ 12.95, ISBN: 978-1-58617-890-1.
Aju Kurian is the Vice Principal and Campus Minister of the Salesian College Siliguri. He has done his Masters in Microbiology from St. Joseph’s College Bangalore (Autonomous) and MBA with specialization in International Trade Management from NIBM. He holds a bachelor degree in Education (B.Ed.) from Kurushethra University. He has number of years of experience in school administration. His areas of interests are Recombinant DNA Technology, Oncogenes, Philosophy, Education and Religion.
Education for Choosing Life: Proposal for Difficult Times is a compilation of reflections by Pope Francis, while he was cardinal of Buenos Aires, addressed to educators of Argentina who were faced with particular social, economic and political problems. Though the series of messages are directed to a particular place, yet the relevance of these are equally pertinent to educators worldwide. Pope Francis exhorts the teachers to go back to the roots and ask them to fix their eyes on the values of people and to renew their confidence in the true richness of the heritage and commit themselves to the task of education. This book is a passionate call to every educator to meditate on the task of accompanying children and young people in their process of maturation. The purpose and mission of the educator is to form the individuals to be useful to society and to make them agents of its transformation.
License : Salesian Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International